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INLAND FISHERIES

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Inland fisheries refer to the capture and culture of fish and other aquatic organisms in freshwater and inland brackish water bodies, rather than the sea.

What they include

  • Natural waters: rivers, lakes, reservoirs, floodplains, wetlands, streams

  • Man-made waters: ponds, tanks, canals, rice fields

  • Organisms: fish (carps, catfish, tilapia), crustaceans (prawns), mollusks, and sometimes aquatic plants

Two main types

  1. Capture inland fisheries

    • Fishing in natural water bodies

    • Depends on natural fish stocks and seasonal water cycles

  2. Culture-based inland fisheries (Inland aquaculture)

    • Fish farming in ponds, tanks, cages, or pens

    • Includes carp culture, integrated fish farming, rice–fish systems

INLAND FISHERIES